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Reciting Qunut (invocation) in the Fajr prayer

 355. Abu Hurirah narrated that whenever the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam raised his head from Ruku and pronounced Allahu Akbar (for bowing) (saying): ´´Sami´ hamd (Allah listened to him who praised Him. Our Rubb! to You is all praise),´´ he would then stand up and say: ´´O Allah! rescue Al-Walid bin Al-Walid, Salamah bin Hisham, and ´Aiyash bin Abu Rabi´ah, and the weak and helpless among the believers. O Allah! make it severe for the tribe of Mudar and let them suffer a famine like that which took place at the time of Yusuf. O Allah! curse Lihyan, Ri´l, Dhakwan, ´Usaiyah, who disobeyed Allah and His Messenger.´´ (The narrator then added): Then news reached us that he abandoned (this) when this Verse was revealed: ´´(Not for you O Muhammad sallahu alayhi wa sallam) is the decision whether He (Allah) turns to them (mercifully) or punishes them; surely they are wrongdoers.´´ (3:128)

Prostration while reciting the Qur´an

 353. Ibn Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam when recited the Qur´an and recited a Surah contining Sajdah, he prostrated himself and we also prostrated ourselves along with him (but we were so overcrowded) that some of us could not find a place for our forehead (for prostration). 354. Abu Rafi´ said: I prayed ´Isha (night) prayer along with Abu Hurairah and as he recited: ´´When the heaven burst asunder,´´ (84:1) (a Surah containing prostration) he prostrated. I said to him: ´´What is this prostration?´´ He said: ´´I prostrated myself (when I prayed) behind Abul-Qasim (Muhammad) sallahu alayhi wa sallam, and I will go on doing this (every time I read it) until I meet him(in the next world).´´

Forgetfulness in prayer and the command to prostrate in the prayer

 351. Abu Sa´id Al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam said: ´´When one of you is in doubt about his Salat (prayer) and he does not know how many he has prayed, three or four (Rak´at), he should cast aside his doubt and base his prayer on what he is sure of; then perform two prostrations before Taslim (salutations). If he has prayed five Rak´at, they will make his prayer an even number for him, and if he has prayed exactly four, the two prostrations will be humiliation for the devil. 352. Abu Hurairah narrated: The Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam led us in one of the two evening prayers- Zuhr or ´Ars, and said Taslim (salutations) after two ak´ah, then he went to a piece of trunk, which was placed in the Qiblah in the mosque. He leaned on it looking as if he were angry. Abu Bakr and ´Umar were among the people and they were too afriad to speak to him, and the hasty people rushed out (saying): ´´The prayer has been shortened.´´ But among ...

Performing Salat in the presence of food

 350. Anas bin Mali narrated that the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam said: ´´When food is brought before you, and it is also the time to perform prayer, eat first then pray Maghrib prayer, and do not hasten (to prayer), leaving aside the supper.´´

Unplaiting of hair in prayer

 349. ´Abdullah bin ´Abbas saw ´Abdullah bin Al-Harith praying and (his hair) was plaited behind his head. He (´Abdullah bin ´Abbas) stood up and unfolded them. While going back (from the prayer) he met Ibn ´Abbas and said to him: ´´What did you have to do with my head?´´ He (Ibn ´abbas) replied: I heard the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam say: ´´(He who performs prayer with plaited hair) is like one who prays with his hands tied behind.´´

Rubbing off the spittle with the sandals

 348. ´Abdullah bin Shikhkhir narrated: I performed prayer with the Messenger of Allah sallahu alayhi wa sallam and saw him spitting and rubbing it off with his sandal.

Levelling pebbles in the prayer

 347. Mu´aiqib reported: The removal of pebbles from the ground (while praying) was mentioned to the Prophet sallahu alayhi wa sallam. He said: ´´If you have to, do so once only.´´