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Abu Musa Al-Ash´ari

206. narrated: A person came to the Messenger of Allah salla alayhi wa sallam inquiring about the time of prayers. He gave him no reply (because he wanted to explain him the times by practically observing these prayers). He ordered Bilal to camm the Iqamah for Fajr when it was hard for people to recognise one another. He then commanded him to call the Iqamah for Zuhr when the sun had passed the meridian, and one would say that it was midday but the Prophet salla alayhi wa sallam knew better than them. He then again commanded him to call iqamah for the ´Asr when the sun was high. He then commanded him to call Iqamah for Maghrib when the sun had sunk. He then commanded him to call the Iqamah for ´Isha when the twillight had disappeared. He then delayed the Fajr on the next day (so much so) that after returning from it one would say that the sun had risen or it was about to rise. He then delayed the Zuhr until it was near the time of ´Asr. He then delayed the ´Asr until one after returnin...

The times of As-Salat (the prayer)

 205. ´Abdullah bin ´Amr bin Al-As narrated that the Messenger of Allah salla alayhi wa sallam said: ´´The time of Zuhr (the noon prayer) is when the sun passes the meridian and a man´s shadow is equal to his height, (and it lasts) as long as the time for ´Ars (the afternoon prayer) has not come. The time for ´Ash is as long as the sun has not become pale; the time of Maghrib (the evening prayer) is as long as the twilight has not disappeared, the time of ´Isha´ (the night prayer) is up to the middle of the night, and the time of Fajr (the morning prayer) is from the appearance of dawn, as long as the sun had not risen; but when the sun rises, stop praying, for is rises between two horns of Satan (the devil).´´

Neglecting salat is an act of infidelity

 204. Jabir narrated: I heard the Messenger of Allah salla alayhi wa sallam as saying: ´´The leaving of Salat (the prayer) is (the difference) between man and shirk (polytheism) and Kufr (disbelief).´´

Five prayers expiate the sins in between

 203 Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah salla alayhi wa sallam said: ´´Five prayers and from one Friday prayer to (the next) Friday prayer expiate the sins committed between them as long as major sins are avoided.´´ And in other narration: ´´The fasting during one Ramadan to the next Ramadan expiate the sins between their intervals, provided major sins are avoided.´´

The prayer was prescribed two Rak´ak each

 202. Aishah narrated: ´´When the prayers were first enjoined, it was two Rak´ak each. Then this format is approved for travellers and to be performed complete by residents.´´ Az-Zuhri said: I asked ´Urwah: ´What made ´Aishah pray the full prayers (in journey).´´ He replied, ´´She interpreted the matter herself as ´Uthman did.´´

The prescription of As-Salat (the prayer)

 201. Anas bin Maik narrated: We were forbidden to ask the Messenger of Allah salla alayhi wa sallam (without the genuine need). Therefore, we liked it when an intelligent person from the dwellers of the desert came and asked him while we listened. A man from the dwellers of the desert came (to the Prophet salla alayhi wa sallam) and said: ´´O Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us your claim that Allah had sent you (as a Prophet). He salla alayhi wa sallam said: ´´He told the truth.´´ He asked: ´´Who created the heaven?´´ He salla alayhi wa salllam replied: ´´Allah.´´ He aksed: ´´Who created the earth?´´ He salla alayhi wa sallam replied: ´´Allah.´´ He aksed: ´´Whi raied these mountains and who created in them whatever is created?´´ He salla alayhi wa sallam replied: ´´Allah.´´ Upon this he remarked: ´´By Him Who created the heaven and created the earth and raised mountains, has Allah sent you?´´ He salla alayhi wa salalm said: ´´Yes.´´ He said: ´´Your messenger also clai...

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